Propellant Charge and Its type is the 11th topic in section 1 of the Introduction of Forensic Firearm and Ammunition from our systematically designed Forensic Ballistics MCQs Series.
Attention Users:
For systematic learning, please prefer to check the index page of the MCQs in Forensic Ballistics.
Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) on Types of Propellant Charge with Answers & Explanations
In this section of forensics ballistic, we listed down 23 Forensic Ballistic MCQs related to Types of bullets along with their answers and explanations.
1. Which is the oldest and earliest form of propellant used in firearms?
- Black Powder
- Nitro Cellulose
- Nitro glycerine
- All of the Above
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (1) Black Powder
Explanation: Black powder is the oldest and earliest form of propellant that is used in firearms but no one knows the exact information about its invention.
2. The term ‘corning’ in gunpowder is used to describe_________.
- Process of altering the burning rate
- Process of making gun powder
- Process of adding additives
- Process of adding other major components to make them effective to fire.
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (1) Process of altering the burning rate
Explanation:
-> Corning is the process of altering the burning rate of gunpowder by compressing it into cakes, crushing and grinding it again, and then screening by grain size.
-> In general, with each successive corning, the powder performance increases.
3. In the late 1890s, a brown-colored propellant was introduced, which is called to be?
- Tree powder
- Paper powder
- Cocoa powder
- Timber powder
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (3) Cocoa powder
Explanation: Cocoa powder is a brown-colored propellant which is also called to be brown powder.
4. How brown (or cocoa) powder is made?
- Semi-burned black powder
- Semi-burned coca leaves
- Semi-burned coca barks
- Semi-burned charcoal
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (4) Semi-burned charcoal
Explanation: Cocoa powder is made by substituting the semi-burned charcoal particles with regular charcoal.
5. Why black powder is difficult to store safely? Choose the most appropriate answer.
- High propensity for ignition by static electricity
- Very unstable in low temperature
- Ability to absorb water
- Both (1) and (3)
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (1) High propensity for ignition by static electricity
Explanation:
-> A high propensity for ignition means very unstable to static charges and low ignition tolerances and ability to absorb water from the environment.
-> This all sums up to one i.e. “once catch fire, burns till last grain of powder is left”.
6. Assertion (A): Pyrodex propellant is seemed to be more favorable than black powder.
Reason (R): Pyrodex propellant is a smokeless powder.
- Both (A) and (R) are correct
- (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect
- Both (A) and (R) are incorrect
- (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (2) (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect
Explanation: Advantages of Pyrodex upon black powder:
-> Easier to transport, very low grade explosive, and stable to static charges.
-> High flameless temperature of ignition of 400°C where the black powder has only 260°C.
7. Who was the manufacturer of the Pyrodex powder?
- Willson’s Company of America
- SinteFire Company of America
- Fire Black Company of America
- Hodgdon’s Powder Company of America
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (4) Hodgdon’s Powder Company of America
Explanation: The Pyrodex powder is manufactured by Hodgdon’s Powder Company of America.
8. Who was titled to be the inventor of the first smokeless powder?
- Calvin H. Goddard
- L H Oswald
- Dongfeng
- Vieille
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (4) Vieille
Explanation: Paul Marie Eugène Vieille is a French chemist who is titled the inventor of the first smokeless powder.
9. What is the name of the first smokeless powder?
- Nitroglycerine
- Nitrocellulose
- Nitopentase
- Both (1) and (2)
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (2) Nitrocellulose
Explanation:
-> In 1884, Vieille was the inventor of a smokeless powder called nitrocellulose.
-> They are the mixture of nitrocellulose with ether and alcohol to form a gelatinous colloid. This is also called to be a single-base powder.
10. What are the other names of nitrocellulose?
- Gun-cotton
- Gelatinous
- Gun base
- Both (1) and (2)
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (1) Gun-cotton
Explanation: No explanation for this MCQ question on types of propellant charge in firearms.
11. Who was the discoverer of double-base powder based on nitroglycerine and nitrocellulose?
- Forsythe
- Dongfeng
- Alfred Nobel
- Du Pont
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (3) Alfred Nobel
Explanation:
-> In 1887, Alfred Nobel manufactured the first double-based powder.
-> Double Base powder: Nitroglycerine + nitrocellulose + Vaseline (as lubricant and stabilizer).
12. In a single-based powder, which of the following chemically is majorly present?
- Nitroglycerine
- Nitrocellulose
- Nitopentase
- Nitroguanidine
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (2) Nitrocellulose
Explanation: No explanation for this MCQ question on types of propellant charge in firearms.
13. Which of the following is the double-based powder?
- Cordite
- Nitroguanidine
- Moderators
- Plasticizer
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (1) Cordite
Explanation: No explanation for this MCQ question.
14. Which of the following is correct for the composition of Cordite propellant powder?
- Nitrocellulose (45%), Nitroglycerine (50%) + Mineral jelly (5%)
- Nitrocellulose (32%), Nitroglycerine (63%) + Mineral jelly (5%)
- Nitrocellulose (37%), Nitroglycerine (58%) + Mineral jelly (5%)
- Nitrocellulose (29%), Nitroglycerine (66%) + Mineral jelly (5%)
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (3) Nitrocellulose (37%), Nitroglycerine (58%) + Mineral jelly (5%)
Explanation: Compostion of Cordite is
-> Nitrocellulose (37%)
-> Nitroglycerine (58%)
-> Mineral jelly/vaseline (5%)
Apart from this, a very small amount (less than 0.5%) of acetone is also added.
15. Who is known to be the inventor of Cordite double-base propellant powder?
- James Dewar
- Frederick Augustus Abel
- Sir Herkel Koch
- Both (1) and (2)
- Both (2) and (3)
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (4) Both (1) and (2)
Explanation: In 1889, Sir James Dewar and Sir Frederick Augustus Abel invented the double-based Cordite powder.
16. ‘Moderators’ are the chemicals that are added in propellant charge to _________.
- Propellant base
- Alter burning rate
- Create more smoke
- Eliminate smoke by providing more oxygen.
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (2) Alter burning rate
Explanation:
-> “Moderators’ are the chemicals that alter the burning rate of a propellant.
-> They are usually made to coat with the propellant charge grains.
17. Propellant grains are coated with graphite to _________.
- Increase the rate of ignitions
- Decrease the rate of ignitions
- Make grains non-sticky
- Both (1) and (3)
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (2) Decrease the rate of ignitions
Explanation: No explanation for this MCQ question.
18. Which of the following additive is NOT used as a plasticizer?
- Dibutyl phthalate
- Resorcinol
- Dimethyl sebacetate
- Triacetin
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (1) Dibutyl phthalate
Explanation:
-> Plasticizers are used as additives in propellants to increase their flexibility, softness, molded, and workability.
-> Dibutyl phthalate is a gelatinized additive that slowers the rate of burning.
19. Which of the following chemicals are used as additives to adsorb free nitrogen dioxide in propellant charge?
- Barium nitrate
- Calcium Carbonate
- Diphenylamine
- Both (1) and (2)
- Both (2) and (3)
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (5) Both (2) and (3)
Explanation: Two most common additives added to propellant to absorb nitrogen dioxides are:
-> Calcium Carbonate
-> Diphenylamine
These additives adsorb nitrogen dioxides and increase the long-term stability of propellants.
20. Which of the following chemical is NOT a gelatinized additive to slow the rate of burning?
- Woodmeal
- Dinitro toluene
- Dibutyl phthalate
- Carbamate
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (1) Woodmeal
Explanation: Common gelatinizers that slow the rate of burning of propellant are:
-> Dinitro toluene
-> Dibutyl phthalate
-> Carbamate
21. Which of the following additives is (are) used to increase the rate of burning?
- Barium Nitrate
- Potassium Nitrate
- Dimethyl Phthalate
- Both (1) and (2)
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (4) Both (1) and (2)
Explanation: Additives that increase the rate of burning are:
-> Barium Nitrate
-> Potassium Nitrate
Please Note: Don’t get confused between Dimethyl phthalate and Dibutyl phthalate.
-> Dimethyl phthalate is a plasticizer
-> Dibutyl phthalate is a gelatinized additive to slow the rate of burning.
22. Which of the following is used as a surface moderator?
- Graphite
- Woodmeal
- Calcium Carbonate
- Both (1) and (2)
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (1) Graphite
Explanation: Graphite is used as a surface moderator, and the extent of its use, control the burning rate of propellant (decrease).
23. Which of the following additives is used as a fuel but only for shotgun ammunition?
- 2 Dinitro diphenylamine
- Cresol
- Carbazole
- Woodmeal
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (4) Woodmeal
Explanation: Woodmeal is an additive that is used as fuel but only in shotgun ammunition.
Jump to the index page of the Forensic Ballistic MCQs.