This section contains MCQs from Chapter 1 Part 1: Justice and Science from Forensic Science Book By Nordby, James, and Suzanne.
Note: Check more MCQs chapter-wise from the Forensic Science book by Nordby, James, and Suzanne.
1. What significant work did Victor Balthazard accomplish in the field of fingerprint analysis?
- He stated that fingerprints are unique and permanent
- He created probability models that proved the uniqueness of fingerprints
- He invented a device to capture fingerprints
- Both (1) and (2)
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (2) He created probability models that proved the uniqueness of fingerprints
Explanation: Victor Balthazard is credited with creating probability models demonstrating the uniqueness of fingerprints.
2. The probability of one chance ____________ represent in Balthazard’s fingerprint analysis.
- 1060
- 1058
- 1050
- 1030
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (1) 1060
Explanation: Balthazard’s model proposes that there is approximately one chance in 10^60 that any two individuals will share identical fingerprint patterns.
3. What is the title of the first comprehensive book on hair analysis written by Victor Balthazard?
- The Hair of Man and Animals
- Hair Analysis: A Comprehensive Guide
- The Science of Hair
- None of the above
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (1) The Hair of Man and Animals
Explanation: Victor Balthazard, along with another author, authored the first comprehensive book on hair analysis entitled (translated) “The Hair of Man and Animals“.
4. Who co-authored the book “The Hair of Man and Animals” with Victor Balthazard?
- Marcelin Lambrecht
- Marcello Lamberti
- Marcelo Lambertz
- Marcelle Lambert
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (4) Marcelle Lambert
Explanation: Marcelle Lambert co-authored the book “The Hair of Man and Animals” with Victor Balthazard.
5. In which year did Victor Balthazard testify using photographic and point comparison techniques to identify bullets involved in a fatal shooting?
- 1937
- 1915
- 1922
- 1912
Answer
Answer: (4) 1912
6. What kind of photographic method did Balthazard develop?
- A method for landscape photography
- A method of comparing markings on bullets
- A method for capturing and replicating bullet markings
- Both (2) and (3)
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (2) A method of comparing markings on bullets
Explanation: Victor Balthazard developed an advanced photographic method to compare markings on bullets.
7. Which city’s medical examiner was Victor Balthazard?
- London
- New York
- Berlin
- Paris
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (4) Paris
Explanation: Victor Balthazard served as the medical examiner for the city of Paris.
8. The first systematic method for the identification of suspects and criminals was developed by:
- Alphonse Bertillon
- Calvin Goddard
- Hans Gross
- Sir Francis Galton
Answer
Answer: (1) Alphonse Bertillon
9. What was the method developed by Alphonse Bertillon known as?
- Anthropometry
- Anthropology
- Anthrometric
- Bertilometry
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (1) Anthropometry
Explanation: Alphonse Bertillon developed the first systematic method for suspect and criminal identification and it is known as Bertillonage or anthropometry.
10. The primary identification factor in Bertillon’s system:
- Stature measurements
- Limbs measurements
- Body measurements
- Face metrics
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (3) Body measurements
Explanation: Alphonse Bertillon’s system of identification, Bertillonage, relied primarily on 11 body measurements.
11. When did Bertillon’s system get implemented in France?
- 1883
- 1902
- 1911
- 1890
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (1) 1883
Explanation: Bertillon’s system was developed and implemented in France in 1883.
12. The first forensic scientist in Europe to use fingerprints to solve a case?
- Sir Francis Galton
- Alphonse Bertillon
- Calvin Goddard
- Hans Gross
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (2) Alphonse Bertillon
Explanation: Ironically, despite his reluctance to accept fingerprinting, Bertillon was the first forensic scientist in Europe to use them to solve a case.
13. What did Bertillon add to his data cards despite his resistance to fingerprint usage?
- 10-digit fingerprint data
- Right-hand Index digit fingerprint data
- Fingerprint data from the right hand
- Fingerprint data from the left hand
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (3) Fingerprint data from the right hand
Explanation: Despite his initial resistance to the use of fingerprints, Bertillon added space on his data cards to include fingerprint data from the right hand of the individuals being cataloged.
14. When did Bertillon solve a murder case using fingerprints left at the crime scene?
- 1901
- 1902
- 1903
- 1904
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (2) 1902
Explanation: In October of 1902, Alphonse Bertillon used fingerprints left at a crime scene to identify the murderer, a convicted swindler whose prints had been taken and cataloged on his Bertillon card.
15. What hindrance did Bertillon face when trying to identify the suspect in the theft of the Mona Lisa painting?
- The suspect had no previous records
- Can’t differentiate between twin brothers (Louvre)
- The painting had no fingerprints
- The prints were from the left hand
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (4) The prints were from the left hand
Explanation:
-> When the Mona Lisa painting was stolen in 1911 from the Louvre Museum in Paris.
-> Because the fingerprints left on the glass covering the painting were from the left hand, and his system only stored prints from the right hand.
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