We have listed all the questions that were asked in the entrance exam for 2021 MSc. Forensic Science, Delhi University along with answer key and explanation. This section listed solved questions from 26 to 50 with answers and explanations.
Please Note: You can also jump to various previous year’s question sections for MSc. Forensic Science, CUET PG Exams and Delhi University Entrance Test (DUET).
26. Deficiency of the vitamin tocopherols results in
- Rickets
- Carbohydrate dysfunction
- Pellagra
- Serious neurologic dysfunction
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (1) Rickets
Explanation:
Following are some of the scientific names of common vitamins:
-> Vitamin A: Retinol
-> Vitamin B2: Riboflavin
-> Vitamin B6: Pyridoxine
-> Vitamin B7: Biotin
-> Vitamin B12: Cobalamin
-> Vitamin C: Ascorbic acid
-> Vitamin D: Calciferol
-> Vitamin E: Tocopherol
-> Vitamin K: Phytonadione
27. Phenol‐chloroform extraction methods is used for
- Hand prints extraction
- DNA extraction
- Haemoglobin extraction
- Semen extraction
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (2) DNA extraction
Explanation:
-> Reagent Ratio: phenol:chloroform:isoamyl alcohol= 25:24:1 to the sample.
28. The double‐stranded template DNA when heated to produce single strands is known as
- Annealing
- Translation
- Extension
- Denaturation
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (4) Denaturation
Explanation:
According to Wallace et.al.the melting temperature (Tm) of the DNA is 76.2°C. In PCR, for DNA denaturation, the reaction temperature is increased to 95°C that breaking the hydrogen bond between complementary bases.
29. Acromion process is a part of
- Sacrum
- Cranium
- Pelvic girdle
- Scapula
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (4) Scapula
Explanation:
Acromion process is a part of the Scapula also called shoulder bone or pectoral girdle. The acromion process extends anteriorly from the spine of the scapula.
30. Diatoms belong to the group
- Fungi
- Algae
- Lichens
- Cyanobacteria
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (2) Algae
Explanation:
Read More: How Diatoms help in solving crime: Significance of diatoms in forensic science
31. The chemical name of RDX is
- Nitro glycerine
- Cyclo‐Trinitroperhydro‐1,3,5‐triazine
- 2,4,6‐Trinitrotoluene
- Lead azide
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (2) Cyclo‐Trinitroperhydro‐1,3,5‐triazine
Explanation:
-> Molecular weight: 222.26
-> Morphology: White Crystalline Solid
-> Melting point: 204-206 °C
-> Decomposition Temperature: 213 °C
-> Density at 20 °C 1.82 g/mL
Reference: RDX Properties
32. Identify the correct sequence of the forensic protocol for the evidence acquisition process?
A. Perform live forensics (RAM capturing)
B. Obtain the storage device
C. Shut down the system
D. Perform forensic hashing and imaging of the storage device
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
- A, B, C, D
- A, C, B, D
- B, D, A, C
- C, B, A, D
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (4) C, B, A, D (as per answer key, incorrect) | Correct answer is option 2.
Explanation:
There are five stages of the forensic protocol for the evidence acquisition process.
(1) Perform live forensics (RAM capturing): lost if system shutdowns.
(2) Shut down the system
(3) Obtain storage devices such as hard drives or SSDs.
(4) Perform forensic hashing and imaging of the storage device
(5) Analyse forensic image with various analyzing forensic tools
Reference: Practical Cyber Forensic by Niranjan Reddy
33. Given below are two statements
Statement I: A comparison microscope is comprised of two compound microscopes that are joined together by a bridge.
Statement II: Comparison microscope produces a side‐by‐side image of the two samples being compared.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
- Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
- Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
- Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
- Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Answer
Answer: (1) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
34. Given below are two statements, one is labeled as Assertion A and the other is labeled as Reason R
Assertion A: DNA typing provides evident advantages over traditional protein analysis.
Reason R: DNA is physically much more resistant to degradation than proteins.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
- Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
- A is true but R is false
- A is false but R is true
Answer
Answer: (1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
35. Given below are two statements
Statement I: Fire is a form of combustion, an oxidation reaction in which noticeable heat and light are produced.
Statement II: Such reactions are known, in general, as exothermic reactions because heat is given off during the chemical change
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
- Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
- Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
- Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
- Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (1) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
Explanation:
Such reactions are exothermic reactions because heat (-thermo) is given off (exo-) during the chemical change. One of the simplest combustion reactions is in between carbon and oxygen.
Reference: Forensic Chemistry By David E. Newton
36. Chisso‐Minamata disease is associated with
- Mercury poisoning
- Lead poisoning
- Cadmium poisoning
- Copper poisoning
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (1) Mercury poisoning
Explanation:
Till 2001, Chisso Corporation in Minamata, Japan, became the reason for the suffering of 10k+ individuals from methylmercury poisoning because of their disposal waste system that contaminated the surrounding. The symptoms were characterized by insanity, paralysis, coma, and then death.
37. Cofactors are largely
- Small organic molecules and metals
- Large organic molecules
- Enzymes
- Glycoproteins
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (1) Small organic molecules and metals
Explanation:
-> Cofactors are also called “helper molecules”. These are non-protein chemical compounds or metallic ions, help enzymes to catalyze reactions. Eg: Vit. C
38. Match List I with List II
List I | List II |
A. DNA | I. Sir Alec Jeffreys |
B. PCR | II. Arne Tiselius |
C. Electrophoresis | III. Watson & Crick |
D. DNA Fingerprinting | IV. Kary Mullis |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1 | A-I | B-II | C-III | D-IV |
2 | A-IV | B-III | C-II | D-I |
3 | A-II | B-III | C-IV | D-I |
4 | A-III | B-IV | C-II | D-I |
Answer
Answer: (4) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
39. Given below are two statements, one is labeled as Assertion A and the other is labeled as Reason R
Assertion A: A translucent design impressed into paper during manufacture is called a watermark.
Reason R: Watermarks are present in all kinds of papers.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
- Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
- Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
- A is correct but R is not correct
- A is not correct but R is correct
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (3) A is correct but R is not correct
Explanation:
Reason: Watermark is not readily seen in common documents.
40. Arrange the following firearm mechanisms in chronological order of their appearance
A. Matchlock
B. Wheel lock
C. Flintlock
D. Percussion system
- D, B, A, C
- A, B, C, D
- C, D, B, A
- A, D, B, C
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (2) A,B,C,D
Explanation:
-> Matchlock is the oldest mechanism of type of firearm-> Wheel lock-> Flintlock -> Percussion lock gun-> A.K. firearms.
41. Given below are two statements, one is labeled as Assertion A and the other is labeled as Reason R
Assertion A: Polilight is used to detect latent fingerprints from the scene of crime.
Reason R: Non‐destructive methods should be used as a first step to detect latent fingerprints.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
- Both A and B are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
- Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
- A is correct but R is not correct
- A is not correct but R is correct
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (1) Both A and B are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
Explanation:
Polilights offer high-intensity narrow bands of light whose spectrum wavelength ranges between 310 and 650 nm.
42. Match the List-1 with List-II
List I | List II |
A. Ballistics | I. Skidmarks |
B. Toxicology | II. Ink |
C. Physics | III. Ricochet bullet |
D. Chemistry | IV. Pesticide |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1 | A-IV | B-II | C-III | D-I |
2 | A-III | B-IV | C-I | D-II |
3 | A-I | B-II | C-III | D-IV |
4 | A-IV | B-III | C-II | D-I |
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (2) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
Explanation:
No explanation for this question from the DU entrance forensic science paper 2021.
43. Given below are two statements, one is labeled as Assertion A and the other is labeled as Reason R
Assertion A: Hair is important evidence to establish the link between suspect and victim and with the scene of a crime.
Reason R: Human hair cannot be differentiated from a pig hair.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
- Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
- Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
- A is correct but R is not correct
- A is not correct but R is correct
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (3) A is correct but R is not correct
Explanation:
Human hair can easily be differentiated from animal hair based on the medullary index.
-> human: less than 0.33
-> animal: more than 0.5
44. The sequence of post‐mortem changes in a cadaver includes
- Rigor mortis, primary flaccidity, secondary flaccidity, marbling
- Primary flaccidity, secondary flaccidity, rigor mortis, marbling
- Marbling, secondary flaccidity, primary flaccidity, rigor mortis
- Primary flaccidity, rigor mortis, secondary flaccidity, marbling
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (4) Primary flaccidity, rigor mortis, secondary flaccidity, marbling
Explanation:
-> Primary flaccidity: This occurs directly after death in which all of the muscles in a person’s body relax.
-> Algor Mortis: Cooling of the body after death.
-> Rigor Mortis: Stiffening of the body muscles due to chemical changes in the muscles’ myofibrils.
-> Secondary flaccidity: After reaching a state of maximum rigor mortis, muscles become soft & flaccid, but don’t respond to mechanical or electrical stimuli and occur over a period of one to three days.
-> Marbling: It is the linear branching pattern like a ‘marbled’ road map of blood vessels that is due to the decomposition of hemoglobin to sulfmethemoglobin which imparts greenish or reddish-brown staining of the superficial blood vessels.
45. Match List-I with List-II
List I | List II |
A. Herschel | I. Forensic Ballistics |
B. Osborn | II. Forensic Anthropology |
C. Krogman | III. Fingerprint |
D. Hatcher | IV. Questioned Document |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1 | A-III | B-IV | C-II | D-I |
2 | A-II | B-I | C-III | D-IV |
3 | A-IV | B-III | C-II | D-I |
4 | A-I | B-II | C-IV | D-III |
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (1) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
Explanation:
No explanation is required for Delhi University (DU) entrance paper 2021.
46. Given below are two statements, one is labeled as Assertion A and the other is labeled as Reason R
Assertion A: Phenolphthalein reagent is used to show the possible presence of bloodstain.
Reason R: Phenolphthalein gives a non‐specific peroxidase reaction with hemoglobin producing green colour
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
- Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
- Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
- A is correct but R is not correct
- A is not correct but R is correct
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (3) A is correct but R is not correct
Explanation:
-> Kastle Meyer test is a presumptive blood test that is used to detect the presence of Hb in blood on reaction with phenolphthalein. Moreover, it was first described in 1903.
-> Positive reaction: a pink color product
47. Given below are two statements, one is labeled as Assertion A and the other is labeled as Reason R
Assertion A: Test-fired cartridge and questioned cartridge can be compared using a comparison. microscope to establish the identity of the weapon.
Reason R: Rifling marks on cartridge cases are individualistic.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
- Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
- Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
- A is correct but R is not correct
- A is not correct but R is correct
Answer and Explanation
Answer: Option (1) as per answer key [incorrect] | Option 3 is correct (check explanation)
Explanation:
The reason is incorrect because:
-> Rifling marks are individually characteristic but are seen on the surface of fired bullets, not on cartridge cases.
-> Cartridge cases have an extraction, ejection, and firing pin marks.
48. Dental formula of human milk teath (deciduous dentition) is
- 2102
- 2132
- 2112
- 2023
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (1) 2102
Explanation:
Dental formula for human teeth:
-> Deciduous Teeth: 2102/2102 (2+1+2= 5×4 = 20 teeth)
-> Permanent teeth: 2123/2123 (2+1+2+3 = 8×4= 32 teeth)
Each number represents the number of teeth according to I = Incisor, C = Canine, P = Premolar, M = Molar.
49. “Every contact leaves a trace”, a basic principle of forensic science was given by
- Joseph Bell
- Raymond Locard
- Edmond Locard
- Mathieu orfila
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (3) Edmond Locard
Explanation:
Edmond located defines the law of mutual exchange.
50. What is studied in forensic pedology?
- Fossilised micro‐organisms
- Soils
- Pollens and spores
- Human gait
Answer and Explanation
Answer: (2) Soils
Explanation:
No explanation is needed for the Delhi University (DU) entrance exam of 2021.
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