This section contains MCQs from Chapter 1 Part 2: Justice and Science from Forensic Science Book By Nordby, James, and Suzanne.

Note: Check more MCQs chapter-wise from the Forensic Science book by Nordby, James, and Suzanne.

1. What information was recorded on a card in the Bertillonage system?

  1. Body measurements and face sketch
  2. Body measurements and a photograph
  3. Body measurements and Criminal history
  4. Body measurements and tattoos information

Answer: (2) Body measurements and a photograph

Explanation: In the Bertillonage system, body measurements were recorded on a card that also contained a photograph of the person.

2. In 1903, where was a man named Will West sent?

  1. To the British government
  2. Leavenworth Prison in Kansas
  3. A police station in New York
  4. A court in Chicago

Answer: (2) Leavenworth Prison in Kansas

Explanation:
-> In 1903, a man named Will West was sent to Leavenworth Prison in Kansas.
-> The case of the two Will Wests, who had nearly identical Bertillon measurements, highlighted the limitations of Bertillonage and hastened the shift to fingerprinting for criminal identification.

3. Who is credited with developing the first classification system for fingerprints?

  1. Charles Darwin
  2. The British Government
  3. Sir Francis Galton
  4. The Bertillon System

Answer: (3) Sir Francis Galton

Explanation:
-> Sir Francis Galton developed the first classification system for fingerprints.
-> This classification was later adopted by the British government as an adjunct to the Bertillon system.
-> Galton was the first to suggest using the basic patterns of the loop, arch, and whorl for classifying fingerprints.

4. What year did Sir Francis Galton start collecting thumbprints?

  1. 1900
  2. 1892
  3. 1875
  4. 1888

Answer: (4) 1888

5. What book did Sir Francis Galton publish in 1892?

  1. The Art of Fingerprints
  2. Finger Prints
  3. Thumbprints and You
  4. The Galton Ridge

Answer: (2) Finger Prints

Explanation:
-> Sir Francis Galton published the influential book “Finger Prints” in 1892.
-> This book helped bring fingerprinting to the forefront of criminal identification.

6. Term is used in the United States to describe a feature found in fingerprints:

  1. Galton Loop
  2. Galton Whorl
  3. Galton Ridge
  4. Galton Arch

Answer: (3) Galton Ridge

Explanation: In the United States, the term “Galton ridge” is used to describe a feature found in fingerprints.

7. Who was a cousin of Sir Francis Galton?

  1. Bertillon
  2. Charles Darwin
  3. Thumbprint Bertillon
  4. Fingerprints Galton

Answer: (2) Charles Darwin

8. Which system did the British Government adopt as an adjunct to the Bertillon system?

  1. Galton’s fingerprint classification
  2. Darwin’s evolution theory influenced by Galton’s work
  3. Bertillon’s own fingerprint system
  4. The Thumbprint collection method

Answer: (1) Galton’s fingerprint classification

Explanation: The British government adopted Galton’s fingerprint classification system as an adjunct to the Bertillon system.

9. Who is often credited with establishing the scientific examination of firearms evidence in the United States?

  1. Hackle Balthazard
  2. Hans Gross
  3. Calvin Goddard
  4. The Chicago Police Department

Answer: (3) Dr. Calvin Goddard

Explanation: Dr. Calvin Goddard is often credited with establishing the scientific examination of firearms evidence in the United States.

10. The professional background of Dr. Calvin Goddard?

  1. Retired Army physician
  2. Gun enthusiast
  3. Former police officer
  4. Both (1) and (2)

Answer: (4) Both (1) and (2)

11. What position did Dr. Calvin Goddard hold at The Johns Hopkins Hospital?

  1. Chief of Staff
  2. Director
  3. Chief Physician
  4. Head of Forensic Department

Answer: (2) Director

Explanation: As a physician, Dr. Calvin Goddard rose to the directorship of The Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland.

12. Which organization did Dr. Calvin Goddard join in 1925?

  1. The Chicago Police Forensic Department
  2. The Johns Hopkins Hospital
  3. Chicago Police Department Hospital
  4. The Bureau of Forensic Ballistics

Answer: (4) The Bureau of Forensic Ballistics

Explanation: In 1925, Dr. Calvin Goddard joined the Bureau of Forensic Ballistics.

13. Calvin Goddard became the first director of the ____________________.

  1. Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois
  2. Southwestern University in Evanston, Illinois
  3. St. Valentine University in Evanston, Illinois
  4. None of the above

Answer: (1) Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois

Explanation:
-> The Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory was initially established at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois.
-> Dr. Calvin Goddard was appointed as the first director of the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory.
-> In 1938, the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory moved to Chicago and became the Chicago Police Department laboratory.

14. How long did Dr. Goddard serve as the director of the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory?

  1. Until 1932
  2. Until 1938
  3. Until 1929
  4. Until 1925

Answer: (1) Until 1932

Explanation: Dr. Goddard served as the director of the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory until 1932.

15. In which infamous case did Goddard examine the firearms evidence?

  1. The Godfather case
  2. The St. Valentine’s Day Massacre
  3. The Bureau of Forensic Ballistics case
  4. The Johns Hopkins Hospital case

Answer: (2) The St. Valentine’s Day Massacre

Explanation:
-> Dr. Calvin Goddard was called to examine evidence in the infamous St. Valentine’s Day Massacre in Chicago in 1929.
-> The establishment of a forensic laboratory at Northwestern University was funded by the jurors in the St. Valentine’s Day Massacre case.

16. What type of guns were used in the St. Valentine’s Day Massacre according to Goddard’s examination?

  1. Thompson single-shot trombones guns
  2. Thompson shotguns
  3. Thompson single-shot handguns
  4. Thompson submachine guns

Answer: (4) Thompson submachine guns

Explanation: Dr. Goddard was able to show that all of the victims in the St. Valentine’s Day Massacre had been killed by two Thompson submachine

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