21. In Ballistics, the datum line refers to the?
- Dent at the breech end
- Irregularity in the grooves of the bore
- A point that stops the forward motion of the cartridge
- A dent at the face of the bullet helps in forensic identification
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (3) A point that stops the forward motion of the cartridge
Explanation:
In other words, datum line is the distance from the face of the closed breech of a fireman to the surface in the chamber in which the cartridge case seats.
22. What is Headspace in firearm ballistic?
- Distance b/w the datum line to the muzzle end of the barrel
- Distance b/w the datum line to trigger spur
- Distance b/w the trigger spur to the muzzle end
- Distance b/w the datum line to the face of the bolt
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (4) Distance b/w the datum line to the face of the bolt
Explanation:
No explanation for this MCQ question of types of weapons and firearms.
23. For a rimmed cartridge, headspace can be measured from?
- Distance b/w the front of the bolt to the back of the barrel.
- Distance b/w the back face of the barrel to the face of the breech
- Distance b/w back of the barrel to the clearance point.
- Both (1) and (2)
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (2) Distance b/w the back face of the barrel to the face of the breech
Explanation: Various Headspace measurements for various cartridges [Image]
24. For Belted cartridges, the headspace can be calculated as:
- Distance between the datum point and face of the bolt
- Distance between the datum point and face of the cartridge case
- Distance between rim seat and datum line
- Distance between the rim seat and face of the bolt
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (4) Distance between the rim seat and face of the bolt
Explanation: Various Headspace measurements for various cartridges [Image]
25. For a Straight-walled cartridge, the headspace is the distance between?
- Cartridges lip to tips of bullet
- Cartridges lip to the tips of the muzzle end
- Cartridges lip to the face of the bolt
- Cartridges lip to datum lines
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (3) Cartridges lip to the face of the bolt
Explanation: Headspace Calculation (Distance Between)
-> Rimmed: back face of the barrel to face of the breech
-> Rimless: Mouth of the case (if a straight-walled case) or datum point on the shoulder of the case to the face of breech.
-> Belted Cartridges: Rim seat and face of the breech
-> Straight walled Cartridges: Cartridges lip to the face of the breech
-> Various Headspace measurements for various cartridges [Image]
26. Which is not a type of Headspace gauge based on their sizes?
- Wired
- Go
- No-go
- Field
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (1) Wired
Explanation:
-> Headspace is measured using a precision gauge cut to the dimension required.
-> There are three types of headspace gauges based on their sizes such as go, no-go, and field.
27. Which of the following is the muzzle attachment?
(i) Sound suppressor (ii) Recoil reducers (iii) Flash hiders (iv) Recoil boosters
Codes:
- Only (i) and (ii)
- Only (ii) and (iv)
- Only (i), (ii), and (iii)
- All of the above
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (4) All of the above
Explanation: For modern firearms, there are six common types of muzzle attachments.
-> Sound suppressors (often wrongly called silencers)
-> Reciuk reducers (also called compensators)
-> Flash hiders
-> Muzzle counterweights
-> Grenade dischargers
-> Recoil boosters
28. Arrange the following in order of loudness when ammunition is fired from a general rifle?
- Sound of supersonic crack> Pressure wave> Mechanical Noise (hammer)> Bullet Flight Noise
- Sound of supersonic crack> Mechanical Noise (hammer)> Pressure Wave> Bullet Flight Noise
- Sound of Pressure Wave> Supersonic Crack > Mechanical Noise (hammer)> Bullet Flight Noise
- Sound of Pressure Wave> Mechanical Noise (hammer)> Supersonic Crack > Bullet Flight Noise
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (3) Sound of Pressure Wave> Supersonic Crack > Mechanical Noise (hammer)> Bullet Flight Noise
Explanation: No explanation for this MCQ question.
29. Assertion (A): A suppressor reduces the noise of pressure waves.
Reason (R): It slows the release of high-pressure propellant gases by expansion and turbulence.
- Both (A) and (R) are correct
- (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect
- Both (A) and (R) are incorrect
- (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (1) Both (A) and (R) are correct
Explanation: No explanation for this MCQ question of types of weapons and firearms.
30. What is the expected range of reduction of sound is seen when using a suppressor at the muzzle end of the barrel?
- 09-15 dB
- 18-32 dB
- 18-23 dB
- 27- 48 dB
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (3) 18-32 dB
Explanation: No explanation for this MCQ question of types of weapons and firearms.
31. Assertion (A): Recoil compensators and muzzle brakes are an important part of the function of semi-automatic and automatic guns.
Reason (R): It uses the propellant gases as a countering force to reduce the rinsing of the barrel and also to recoil the gun.
- Both (A) and (R) are correct
- (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect
- Both (A) and (R) are incorrect
- (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (1) Both (A) and (R) are correct
Explanation: No explanation for this MCQ question.
32. Assertion (A): Recoil compensator and muzzle brakes are the internal part of the barrel.
Reason (R): They reduce the upward movement of the firearm and decrease the recoiling of the gun.
- Both (A) and (R) are correct
- (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect
- Both (A) and (R) are incorrect
- (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (4) (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct
Explanation: Recoil compensators and muzzle brakes reduce the upward movement and the recoiling of the guns.
-> Both are fitted to the muzzle of firearms to redirect propellant gases with the effect of countering both recoil and unwanted rising of the barrel during rapid firing.
33. Among Recoil compensators and muzzle brakes which is more efficient in reducing free recoil velocity?
- Recoil compensators
- Muzzle Brake
- Depends upon the type of firearm
- Recoil compensator is the other name of Muzzle brake
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (2) Muzzle Brake
Explanation:
-> The effectiveness can be defined on the basis of how effectively they reduce ‘the free recoil velocity of the weapon.
-> A muzzle brake clams to reduce free recoil velocity up to 60%.
34. In ballistic, what do mean by the term “free recoil velocity”?
- How fast a weapon reload itself
- How fast the weapon comes back at the shooter
- How fast the cartridge comes back to the bolt region
- After firing, how fast empty cartridge exits out
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (2) How fast the weapon comes back at the shooter
Explanation: No explanation for this MCQ question.
35. In general, which types of bullets have smaller free recoil velocity?
- Fast-moving small calibre bullets
- Fast-moving higher calibre bullets
- Slow-moving small calibre bullets
- Slow-moving higher calibre bullets
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (1) Fast-moving small calibre bullets
Explanation:
-> Fast-moving small-caliber bullets: A fast-moving 6mm Rem has a weight of 100g and a muzzle velocity of 3100ft/s with a recoil velocity of 9.0 ft/s.
-> Large Calibre Slow-moving bullets: A 0.450 Marlin weight 350 g and a muzzle velocity of 2050 but the recoil velocity is nearly double (17.0ft/s) than 9mm Rem ammunition.
36. In firearm ballistic, “Magna Porting” is term associated with?
- Muzzle Brake
- Recoil compensators
- Silencer
- Recoil Reducer
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (4) Recoil Reducer
Explanation: Manga porting is the short tubes that are laser cut in the muzzle end of the barrel to disperse the gases sideways.
-> It is usually cut on the upper side of the barrel (usually 90°). [Image]
37. What is the uses of a recoil reducer?
- To reduce the recoil
- To reduce the upward rise of the muzzle
- To reduce the pressure wave sound
- Both (1) and (2)
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (4) Both (1) and (2)
Explanation: A recoil reducer serves two major functions that are (i) to reduce the upward rise of the muzzle and (ii) to reduce the recoil.
-> And option (3), there is no relationship between compressing the sound waves from the recoil reducer.
38. Which of the following is the major disadvantage of a recoil reducer?
- Decrease in bullet velocity
- Decreases the combustion rate
- Increase in noise
- Increases the combustion rate which may cause blasting of the bullet in the barrel
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (3) Increase in noise
Explanation: Two major disadvantages of recoil reducers are
-> Increase in noise levels due to rushing gases.
-> Glas blast which directs back towards the firer.
39. About how much chemical energy from propellant is converted in K.E. for the actual movement of the projectile down the barrel?
- About 20%
- About 30%
- About 60%
- About 80%
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (2) About 30%
Explanation:
-> Around 30% of energy is useful in propelling the projectile out of the barrel.
-> And rest of the energy gets distributed in various other activities of a firearm.
-> Other major portion of the energy is converted into propellant gases and unburned particle mixture which escapes from the muzzle of the gun.
40. Assertion (A): Flash hider is a very important muzzle attachment for night-time operations.
Reason (R): It reduces the extent of muzzle flash.
- Both (A) and (R) are correct
- (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect
- Both (A) and (R) are incorrect
- (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (1) Both (A) and (R) are correct
Explanation: Muzzle hinders are used to decrease the muzzle flash.
-> Muzzle flash is defined as the phenomenon when the incandescent gases and partially burned propellant chemical leaves the muzzle of the firearm, it causes an intense flash when comes in contact with air.
41. Apart from suppressing muzzle flash, what are the other functions of flash hiders?
- Decreases the overheating of the chamber
- Decreases the projectile speed
- Reduces the pressure wave noise
- Reduce the recoil
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (4) Reduce the recoil
Explanation: Flash hiders serve two main functions i.e. reduces the muzzle flash and recoil velocity.
-> By reducing the muzzle flash, it cuts another contributing factor for the increase in recoil velocity.
42. What are the uses of Muzzle counter weights in firearms?
- To add stability in the sighting
- To reduce the recoil
- To reduce the upward motion of the muzzle
- All of the above
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (4) All of the above
Explanation:
-> Muzzle counterweights are generally employed in higher-end firearms weaponry.
-> With the use of muzzle counterweights, a firearm tends to be more stable, has less recoil force, and also reduces the upward motion of the muzzle.
43. In firearm ballistic, what do you mean by grenade discharger?
- They are used to propel the rocket-propelled ammunition
- They are used to laser mark the distant object
- They are used to make throw pellets whose diameter is 1/3 inch
- They are special breech-loading weapons that are used for hunting.
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (1) They are used to propel the rocket-propelled ammunition
Explanation: Grenade discharger is the common term for special weaponry that uses rifle barrels to propel RPGs.
44. In firearm ballistic, a recoil booster is used to?
- Make the live ammunition load smoothly
- Provide additional protection from recoil velocity
- Decrease the intensity of muzzle flash
- Increases the rate of fire
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (4) Increases the rate of fire
Explanation: A recoil booster is used to increase the rate of fire in short recoiling weaponry.
45. What does the term “in battery” means in ballistic?
- The firearm that operated with a battery
- Fully loaded magazine
- Fully loaded guns with security lock
- Fully loaded gun that is ready to fire
Answer & Explanation
Answer: (4) Fully loaded gun that is ready to fire
Explanation: No explanation for this MCQ question on the types of weaponry and firearms.
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